TOOTHACHES
What causes a toothache?
While decay is often cited as the primary cause of a toothache, it is important to have a complete oral examination to determine the cause. Other dental causes include: dental abscess (infection in the nerve of the tooth), gum disease, grinding teeth (bruxism), previous tooth trauma, and abnormal bite. Tooth eruption may be the cause of tooth or jaw pain in babies and school-age children.
How do I alleviate the pain if I cannot see my dentist right away?
Anyone with a toothache should see a dentist at once for diagnosis and treatment because, if left untreated, your condition may worsen. However, if you are unable to schedule an emergency appointment, a self-care treatment can temporarily alleviate pain and inflammation from a toothache:
- Rinse with warm salt water.
- Floss teeth to dislodge any food particles trapped between teeth.
- Take an over the counter pain reliever such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen to relieve pain. If your child has a toothache, use acetaminophen for any pain.
- Never put aspirin or other pain pills against the gums near the aching tooth, as it may burn the gum tissue.
- Apply an over-the-counter antiseptic containing benzocaine directly to the irritated tooth and gum to temporarily relieve pain. Direct application of oil of cloves (eugenol) may also help to numb the gums. The oil may be rubbed directly on the sore area or soak a small piece of cotton and apply it to the sore tooth.
- If there has been some trauma to the tooth, a cold compress may be applied on the outside cheek to relieve pain or swelling. If your tooth has been knocked out, forced out of position, loosened or fractured, visit the dentist's office or emergency room immediately.
Tips to help reduce your risk of developing a toothache:
- Brush at least twice a day, preferably after every meal and snack.
- Floss once each day to prevent gum disease
- Visit the dentist twice each year for examinations and cleanings.